American Value
Migrants, Money, and Meaning in El Salvador and the United States
9780226653402
9780226653396
9780226922775
American Value
Migrants, Money, and Meaning in El Salvador and the United States
Over the past half-century, El Salvador has transformed dramatically. Historically reliant on primary exports like coffee and cotton, the country emerged from a brutal civil war in 1992 to find much of its national income now coming from a massive emigrant workforce—over a quarter of its population—that earns money in the United States and sends it home. In American Value, David Pedersen examines this new way of life as it extends across two places: Intipucá, a Salvadoran town infamous for its remittance wealth, and the Washington, DC, metro area, home to the second largest population of Salvadorans in the United States.
Pedersen charts El Salvador’s change alongside American deindustrialization, viewing the Salvadoran migrant work abilities used in new lowwage American service jobs as a kind of primary export, and shows how the latest social conditions linking both countries are part of a longer history of disparity across the Americas. Drawing on the work of Charles S. Peirce, he demonstrates how the defining value forms—migrant work capacity, services, and remittances—act as signs, building a moral world by communicating their exchangeability while hiding the violence and exploitation on which this story rests. Theoretically sophisticated, ethnographically rich, and compellingly written, American Value offers critical insights into practices that are increasingly common throughout the world.
304 pages | 10 halftones, 1 map, 3 line drawings | 6 x 9 | © 2012
Chicago Studies in Practices of Meaning
Anthropology: Cultural and Social Anthropology
Reviews
Table of Contents
List of Characters
Preface
Preface
PROLOGUE
Introduction
ONE A Roadmap for Remittances
PART I.
TWO Brushing against the Golden Grain
THREE Melting Fields of Snow
FOUR The Intrusion of Uncomfortable Wars, Illegals, and Remittances
PART II.
FIVE The Wealth of Pueblos
SIX Immigrant Entrepreneurship
PART III.
SEVEN Welcome to Intipucá City
EIGHT The World in a Park
FINALE
NINE Options and Models for the Future
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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