The Constitutional Bind
How Americans Came to Idolize a Document That Fails Them
The Constitutional Bind
How Americans Came to Idolize a Document That Fails Them
An eye-opening account of how Americans came to revere the Constitution and what this reverence has meant domestically and around the world.
Some Americans today worry that the Federal Constitution is ill-equipped to respond to mounting democratic threats and may even exacerbate the worst features of American politics. Yet for as long as anyone can remember, the Constitution has occupied a quasi-mythical status in American political culture, which ties ideals of liberty and equality to assumptions about the inherent goodness of the text’s design. The Constitutional Bind explores how a flawed document came to be so glorified and how this has impacted American life.
In a pathbreaking retelling of the American experience, Aziz Rana shows that today’s reverential constitutional culture is a distinctively twentieth-century phenomenon. Rana connects this widespread idolization to another relatively recent development: the rise of US global dominance. Ultimately, such veneration has had far-reaching consequences: despite offering a unifying language of reform, it has also unleashed an interventionist national security state abroad while undermining the possibility of deeper change at home.
Revealing how the current constitutional order was forged over the twentieth century, The Constitutional Bind also sheds light on an array of movement activists—in Black, Indigenous, feminist, labor, and immigrant politics—who struggled to imagine different constitutional horizons. As time passed, these voices of opposition were excised from memory. Today, they offer essential insights.
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Table of Contents
1: The American Constitutional Romance
I: Disagreement and Experimentation in the Gilded Age, 1887–1917
2: Settler Crisis and Constitutional Uncertainty
3: Class Narratives and the High Tide of “Constitution Tinkering”
4: The Socialist Constitutional Alternative
5: Developing Universalist Empire in the Philippines
II: The Spread of a New Constitutional Citizenship, 1917–1945
6: World War I, the Security State, and Constitutional Loyalty
7: Inclusion and Exclusion in Interwar Americanism
8: Transformation and Preservation in the New Deal
9: The Good War and Constitution Worship
III: Consolidating the American Model, 1945–1965
10: Launching the American Century
11: Red Scare Constitutionalism
12: Cold War Reform and the Reframing of American Identity
13: Constitutional Myths and the Victory of the Court
IV: Alternative Paths and Constitutional Erasure, 1965–1987
14: Left Resurgence and the Decolonial Project
15: The Rise of Originalist America
Conclusion: Constitutional Accounting
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
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