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How to Find a Martian

A Fossil Hunter’s Guide to the Red Planet

Join today’s search for signs of alien life in fossil remains from prehistoric Mars, an Earth-like world that glittered with rivers, lakes, and deep blue seas.

Billions of years ago, there was another Earth in our solar system: the temperate and blue-streaked world of ancient Mars. Today, the rocky ruins of that lost world offer our best hope of finding signs of alien life. In How to Find a Martian, astrobiologist and paleontologist Sean McMahon argues that we may soon find fossils on Mars—perhaps even in our lifetime.

There are now thousands of astrobiologists around the world, using the tools of modern science to answer some of the most profound, intellectually exciting questions that have ever been asked: What is life? How does it evolve and proliferate across vast spans of space and time, and what forms might it take on alien worlds? The search for life on Mars is a mainstay of this research program, and it has never been more advanced, more sophisticated, or better funded than it is today. Although scientists have not yet found fossils on Mars, astrobiologist Sean McMahon says, we have at least learned how to find them. We now know which regions and landscapes on Mars could once have supported life and preserved its remains in rocks and minerals. We know how the remains of living organisms can end up woven into the texture of ancient rocks, transmuted into minerals or transcribed into the subtle language of fossil carbon molecules. But we have also learned to be cautious—and not to be fooled when non-living nature imitates the patterns of life. 

Accessibly explaining trailblazing ideas and findings in astronomy, geology, microbiology, and paleontology, McMahon makes a persuasive and alluring case that we have the tools, ideas, methods, and missions to find past life on Mars. 


288 pages | 29 halftones | 5 1/2 x 8 1/2 | © 2027

Biological Sciences: Paleobiology, Geology, and Paleontology

Earth Sciences: Geochemistry

Reviews

“An imaginative and informative guide to the possibility of past life on Mars and how we might find evidence for it. The descriptions are vivid and compelling; the science is up to date and balanced. I really like this book!’”

Ian Stewart, coauthor of "What Does a Martian Look Like?"

“In How to Find a Martian, leading astrobiologist Sean McMahon tackles that question famously posed by David Bowie, which has become one of the greatest mysteries of modern science: is (or was) there life on Mars? Accessible and authoritative, this is a luminous piece of science writing, covering everything from the history of Mars to how fossils are formed and discovered. A dazzling debut book from a scientist who can really write, who conveys his wisdom and enthusiasm on every page. I predict that when a brilliant young planetary palaeontologist discovers that first fossil on Mars, it is this book that will have inspired them.”

Steve Brusatte, author of "The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs" and "The Story of Birds"

“An utterly compelling adventure story of the search for life on our neighbouring world. McMahon explains the science with dazzling clarity, and writes with exquisite elegance. It’s not often I feel enticed to read passages of a nonfiction book aloud to savour the lyricism of its descriptions.”

Lewis Dartnell, author of "Ingenious: What We Can Learn from the World's Cleverest Ideas"

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