Imagining Deliberative Democracy in the Early American Republic
Imagining Deliberative Democracy in the Early American Republic
Deliberation, in recent years, has emerged as a form of civic engagement worth reclaiming. In this persuasive book, Sandra M. Gustafson combines historical literary analysis and political theory in order to demonstrate that current democratic practices of deliberation are rooted in the civic rhetoric that flourished in the early American republic.
Though the U.S. Constitution made deliberation central to republican self-governance, the ethical emphasis on group deliberation often conflicted with the rhetorical focus on persuasive speech. From Alexis de Tocqueville’s ideas about the deliberative basis of American democracy through the works of Walt Whitman, John Dewey, John F. Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr., Gustafson shows how writers and speakers have made the aesthetic and political possibilities of deliberation central to their autobiographies, manifestos, novels, and orations. Examining seven key writers from the early American republic—including James Fenimore Cooper, David Crockett, and Daniel Webster—whose works of deliberative imagination explored the intersections of style and democratic substance, Gustafson offers a mode of historical and textual analysis that displays the wide range of resources imaginative language can contribute to political life.
288 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2011
History: American History
Literature and Literary Criticism: American and Canadian Literature
Reviews
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter One: Deliberation: A Very Brief History
i. The Idea of Deliberation
ii. Deliberation and Democracy in the Early American Republic
iii. Whitman, Dewey, and the Place of the Arts
iv. Theories of Republicanism and Deliberative Democracy
Chapter Two: Modern Republicanism in the Atlantic World
i. The Eloquence of Modern Republicanism
ii. The View from Bunker Hill
iii. Writing the Modern Republic
Chapter Three: Models of Ancient Eloquence
i. Res Publica Rediviva
ii. Eloquent Shakespeare
iii. Arguing with the Bible
Chapter Four: The Politics and Aesthetics of Deliberation
i. The Rise of Literary Oratory
ii. Daniel Webster’s Genuine Word
iii. The Frontier Humor of David Crockett
Chapter Five: Prophesying the Multiracial Republic
i. Democracy and the “Three Races”
ii. Beyond the White Christian Republic
iii. Reasoning with David Walker
iv. Listening to the Wisdom of Babes
v. Toward Multiracial Deliberations
Chapter Six: Deliberative Fictions
i. Failures of Deliberation
ii. Cooper’s Trials
Chapter Seven: How to Read Deliberatively
i. Democratic Hermeneutics
ii. The Great American Deliberative Novel
iii. Protest at Mashpee
iv. Property Matters
Conclusion: Deliberative Democracy Past and Future
Notes
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