Opting Out
Losing the Potential of America’s Young Black Elite
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Opting Out
Losing the Potential of America’s Young Black Elite
Why has the large income gap between blacks and whites persisted for decades after the passage of civil rights legislation? More specifically, why do African Americans remain substantially underrepresented in the highest-paying professions, such as science, engineering, information technology, and finance? A sophisticated study of racial disparity, Opting Out examines why some talented black undergraduates pursue lower-paying, lower-status careers despite being amply qualified for more prosperous ones.
To explore these issues, Maya A. Beasley conducted in-depth interviews with black and white juniors at two of the nation’s most elite universities, one public and one private. Beasley identifies a set of complex factors behind these students’ career aspirations, including the anticipation of discrimination in particular fields; the racial composition of classes, student groups, and teaching staff; student values; and the availability of opportunities to network. Ironically, Beasley also discovers, campus policies designed to enhance the academic and career potential of black students often reduce the diversity of their choices. Shedding new light on the root causes of racial inequality, Opting Out will be essential reading for parents, educators, students, scholars, and policymakers.
240 pages | 8 line drawings, 1 table | 6 x 9 | © 2011
Education: Higher Education
Sociology: Race, Ethnic, and Minority Relations
Reviews
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 The Significance of History
3 Family Effects: Is It Really Just a Matter of Money?
4 The Role of the University
5 Majority Rules: Apprehension, Racism, and Racial Representation in Occupations
6 Stereotype Threat: Where Have All Our Scientists Gone?
7 The Value of Work: Careers That Matter
8 It’s All about Connections
9 Conclusion
1 Introduction
2 The Significance of History
3 Family Effects: Is It Really Just a Matter of Money?
4 The Role of the University
5 Majority Rules: Apprehension, Racism, and Racial Representation in Occupations
6 Stereotype Threat: Where Have All Our Scientists Gone?
7 The Value of Work: Careers That Matter
8 It’s All about Connections
9 Conclusion
Notes References Index
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