Skip to main content

Penelope’s Bones

A New History of Homer’s World through the Women Written Out of It

Weaving together literary and archaeological evidence, Emily Hauser illuminates the rich, intriguing lives of the real women behind Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey.
 
Achilles. Agamemnon. Odysseus. Hector. The lives of these and many other men in the greatest epics of ancient Greece have been pored over endlessly in the past three millennia. But these are not just tales about heroic men. There are scores of women as well—complex, fascinating women whose stories have gone unexplored for far too long.
 
In Penelope’s Bones, award-winning classicist and historian Emily Hauser pieces together compelling evidence from archaeological excavations and scientific discoveries to unearth the richly textured lives of women in Bronze Age Greece—the era of Homer’s heroes. Here, for the first time, we come to understand the everyday lives and experiences of the real women who stand behind the legends of Helen, Briseis, Cassandra, Aphrodite, Circe, Athena, Hera, Calypso, Penelope, and more. In this captivating journey through Homer’s world, Hauser explains era-defining discoveries, such as the excavation of Troy and the decipherment of Linear B tablets that reveal thousands of captive women and their children; more recent finds like the tomb of the Griffin Warrior at Pylos, whose tomb contents challenge traditional gender attributes; DNA evidence showing that groups of warriors buried near the Black Sea with their weapons and steeds were, in fact, Amazon-like female fighters; a prehistoric dye workshop on Crete that casts fresh light on “women’s work” of dyeing, spinning, and weaving textiles; and a superbly preserved shipwreck off the coast of Turkey whose contents tell of the economic and diplomatic networks crisscrossing the Bronze Age Mediterranean.
 
Essential reading for fans of Madeline Miller or Natalie Haynes, this riveting new history brings to life the women of the Bronze Age Aegean as never before, offering a groundbreaking reassessment of the ancient world.

496 pages | 30 color plates, 70 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2025

Ancient Studies

Archaeology

History: Ancient and Classical History

Literature and Literary Criticism: Classical Languages

Women's Studies

Reviews

“From the shadowy recesses of myth and epic poetry, step forth a host of women who once lived. A stirring, enlightening and fascinating exploration of the real lives of women written with expert knowledge, wit, and poetic flair. A true pleasure for the reader to lose themselves in.”

Jennifer Saint, author of Elektra

“A brilliant riposte to a millennia-old dilemma. Fascinating, enthralling, and insightful—Penelope’s Bones helps to recolor the world of epic for us for good!”

Michael Scott, author of X Marks the Spot: The Story of Archaeology in Eight Extraordinary Discoveries

“If you are interested in the ancient world, I truly cannot recommend Penelope’s Bones highly enough. Just breathtaking—you HAVE to read it.”

Elodie Harper, author of The Wolf Den

"The rare book that will not only deepen your understanding of Homer, but open your mind to an entirely new, richer way of reading ancient epic."

Donna Zuckerberg, author of Not All Dead White Men

“A timely reminder of how much has been left out of traditional myth and storytelling. Hauser deftly plumbs the depths of Greek myth to re-center the lives of mythical women.”

Joel Christensen, author of Storylife: On Epic, Narrative, and Living Things

"A bold and intellectually-thrilling book, blending history and science, rigorous scholarship, and dazzling feats of imagination.”

Tom Holland, author of Pax: War and Peace in Rome's Golden Age

"A masterpiece. Bringing together her stellar expertise and exquisitely artful prose style, her brilliant interpretation of these tales is destined to enthrall the expert and the general reader alike. Hauser shows us Homer in a new light: in a world inhabited by women uneclipsed by men."

Gregory Nagy, Harvard University

"Someone once wrote that the world of Homer is immortal precisely because it never existed, except in the poetic imagination—a thought that award-winning classicist and novelist Hauser exploits and explores brilliantly in her eighteen character-sketches of ancient females both divine and human."

Paul Cartledge, author of The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece

"Vividly brings the women of the Bronze Age to life, with a winning combination of sparkling, energetic writing and meticulous research into the archaeology of the time."

Tim Whitmarsh, author of Battling the Gods: Atheism in the Ancient World

"A dazzling and compassionate achievement that throws brilliant light on the world of Homer. Impressively researched and beautifully written, this book is full of astonishing revelations."

Caroline Lawrence, author of the Roman Mysteries series

Table of Contents

Timeline
Maps
Author’s Note

Introduction
Muse: A New Invocation

Iliad: Women in War
1. Helen: The Face
2. Briseis: Slave
3. Chryseis: Daughter
4. Hecuba: Queen
5. Andromache: Wife
6. Cassandra: Prophet
7. Aphrodite and Hera: Seducer and Matriarch
8. Thetis: Mother
9. Penthesilea: Warrior

Odyssey: Women at Home and Away
10. Athena: Shapeshifter
11. Calypso: Weaver
12. Nausicaa: Bride
13. Arete: Host
14. Circe: Witch
15. Eurycleia: Handmaid
16. Penelope: The End

Coda
Aegea : A New History

List of Characters and Glossary
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Chapter-Opening Illustrations
Picture Acknowledgements
Text Acknowledgements
Index

Be the first to know

Get the latest updates on new releases, special offers, and media highlights when you subscribe to our email lists!

Sign up here for updates about the Press