Terrorism, Ticking Time-Bombs, and Torture
A Philosophical Analysis
9780226014838
9780226014821
Terrorism, Ticking Time-Bombs, and Torture
A Philosophical Analysis
The general consensus among philosophers is that the use of torture is never justified. In Terrorism, Ticking Time-Bombs, and Torture, Fritz Allhoff demonstrates the weakness of the case against torture; while allowing that torture constitutes a moral wrong, he nevertheless argues that, in exceptional cases, it represents the lesser of two evils.
Allhoff does not take this position lightly. He begins by examining the way terrorism challenges traditional norms, discussing the morality of various practices of torture, and critically exploring the infamous ticking time-bomb scenario. After carefully considering these issues from a purely philosophical perspective, he turns to the empirical ramifications of his arguments, addressing criticisms of torture and analyzing the impact its adoption could have on democracy, institutional structures, and foreign policy. The crucial questions of how to justly authorize torture and how to set limits on its use make up the final section of this timely, provocative, and carefully argued book.
280 pages | 6 line drawings, 2 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2012
Philosophy: Ethics, General Philosophy
Political Science: Political and Social Theory
Reviews
Table of Contents
Preface
PART I TERRORISM
1 What is Terrorism?
1.1. Historical and Conceptual Foundations
1.2. The Intentional Use of Force
1.3. Against Noncombatants or Their Property
1.4. Intentionally Instilling Fear
1.5. For Ideological Aims
2 The Moral Status of Terrorism
2.1. Noncombatant Immunity
2.2. Supreme Emergencies
2.3. Terrorism and Counterterrorism
3 The War on Terror and the Ethics of Exceptionalism
3.1. The War on Terror
3.2. Exceptionalism
3.3. Temporal Exceptionalism
3.4. Spatial Exceptionalism
3.5. Group-Based Exceptionalism
3.6. The Ethics of Exceptionalism
PART II TORTURE AND TICKING TIME-BOMBS
4 Conceptual and Moral Foundations of Torture
4.1. What Is Torture?
4.2. Why Torture?
4.3. Why Is Torture (Intrinsically) Bad?
5 Ticking-Time-Bomb Methodology
5.1. Origins of the Ticking Time-Bomb
5.2. Intuitions and Thought Experiments
5.3. Ticking-Time-Bomb Case Variants
6 Should We Torture in Ticking-Time-Bomb Cases?
6.1. Torture and Utility
6.2. Torture and Rights
6.3. Other Moral Theories
6.4. Absolutism in Principle
6.5. Absolutism in Practice
PART III TORTURE AND THE REAL WORLD
7 Empirical Objections to Torture
7.1. Torture Doesn’t Work
7.2. Torture Requires Institutions
7.3. The Nefarious Spread of Torture
7.4. Alternatives to Torture
7.5. The Folly of Cases
7.6. Ticking-Time-Bomb Cases Redux
8 Ex Ante and Ex Post Justifications
8.1. Civil Disobedience
8.2. Torture Warrants
8.3. Self-Defense
8.4. The Necessity Defense
9 The Limits of Torture
9.1. Torture Is Not a Panacea
9.2. How Far Should We Go?
9.3. Final Remarks
Notes
Bibliography
Index
PART I TERRORISM
1 What is Terrorism?
1.1. Historical and Conceptual Foundations
1.2. The Intentional Use of Force
1.3. Against Noncombatants or Their Property
1.4. Intentionally Instilling Fear
1.5. For Ideological Aims
2 The Moral Status of Terrorism
2.1. Noncombatant Immunity
2.2. Supreme Emergencies
2.3. Terrorism and Counterterrorism
3 The War on Terror and the Ethics of Exceptionalism
3.1. The War on Terror
3.2. Exceptionalism
3.3. Temporal Exceptionalism
3.4. Spatial Exceptionalism
3.5. Group-Based Exceptionalism
3.6. The Ethics of Exceptionalism
PART II TORTURE AND TICKING TIME-BOMBS
4 Conceptual and Moral Foundations of Torture
4.1. What Is Torture?
4.2. Why Torture?
4.3. Why Is Torture (Intrinsically) Bad?
5 Ticking-Time-Bomb Methodology
5.1. Origins of the Ticking Time-Bomb
5.2. Intuitions and Thought Experiments
5.3. Ticking-Time-Bomb Case Variants
6 Should We Torture in Ticking-Time-Bomb Cases?
6.1. Torture and Utility
6.2. Torture and Rights
6.3. Other Moral Theories
6.4. Absolutism in Principle
6.5. Absolutism in Practice
PART III TORTURE AND THE REAL WORLD
7 Empirical Objections to Torture
7.1. Torture Doesn’t Work
7.2. Torture Requires Institutions
7.3. The Nefarious Spread of Torture
7.4. Alternatives to Torture
7.5. The Folly of Cases
7.6. Ticking-Time-Bomb Cases Redux
8 Ex Ante and Ex Post Justifications
8.1. Civil Disobedience
8.2. Torture Warrants
8.3. Self-Defense
8.4. The Necessity Defense
9 The Limits of Torture
9.1. Torture Is Not a Panacea
9.2. How Far Should We Go?
9.3. Final Remarks
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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