Skip to main content

Distributed for Reaktion Books

The First Russian Revolution

The Decembrist Revolt of 1825

Looking two hundred years in the past, an enlightening study of the neglected liberal tradition in Russian political thought with resonance for today.
 
On December 14, 1825, a group of young Russian army officers led three thousand troops to Senate Square in St. Petersburg, aiming to force the senate to adopt a liberal constitution and transform the Russian Empire. The Decembrist Revolt—as it came to be known—was suppressed, with a second uprising in the south meeting the same fate. Five leaders were executed, and many others exiled to Siberia. Why did so many young noblemen risk their lives for regime change, what was their vision for an alternative society, and what were the consequences for participants and their families? This book highlights the often-neglected liberal tradition in Russian political thought and the experiences of Decembrist wives and fiancées, offering a fresh reinterpretation in the light of recent events in Russia.

320 pages | 12 halftones | 6.14 x 9.21 | © 2025

History: European History


Reaktion Books image

View all books from Reaktion Books

Reviews

"This is a fresh, knowledgeable, readable and timely addition to the literature on the Decembrists. It is written from a modern perspective and informed by recent as well as older scholarship. Rabow-Edling has provided a welcome reappraisal of the Decembrist Revolt to mark the bicentenary of this key moment in Russian political and intellectual history."

Derek Offord, emeritus professor and senior research fellow, University of Bristol

"This is the most comprehensive English-language account of the Decembrist uprisings, their origins and their consequences to be published for many years. The fresh and nuanced analysis of the Decembrists’ historical significances is brilliantly situated in both Russian and European contexts. The concluding section on the Decembrists’ Siberian exile, and the extraordinary stoicism of their wives, is particularly graphic and poignant. The monograph is excellently researched and superbly written by an eminent Swedish historian of nineteenth-century Russia, and it will prove an indispensable addition to the literature."

Patrick O’Meara, emeritus professor of Russian, Durham University

"For the Russian revolutionaries of the nineteenth century, Soviet dissidents of the twentieth and even for some among the modern-day Russian opposition, the Decembrist rebels of 1825 were heroes and martyrs, symbolizing the struggle for a 'free Russia.' In this book Rabow-Edling has written an important and accessible new history of Russia’s often mythologized ‘first revolutionaries’, exploring the Decembrists’ ideas, their social background, their failed revolt and subsequent repression at the hands of the state. Engagingly written and based on exhaustive research, The First Russian Revolution will be of interest to academic and non-specialist readers alike."

Ben Phillips, lecturer in modern Russian history, University of Exeter

Table of Contents

Introduction Part One: Setting and actors 1. State and society 2. The Decembrists Part Two: Revolt against autocracy 3. Revolution in St Petersburg 4. Revolution in Ukraine Part Three: Decembrist visions and ideas 5. Liberty, rule of law and representative government 6. Republican thought Part Four: Incarceration and sentencing 7. Incarceration 8. Sentencing Part Five: Exile 9. To Siberia 10. Prison life Epilogue References Select Bibliography Acknowledgements Photo Acknowledgements Index

Be the first to know

Get the latest updates on new releases, special offers, and media highlights when you subscribe to our email lists!

Sign up here for updates about the Press