Grammar and Poetry in Late Medieval and Early Modern Wales
The Transmission and Reception of the Welsh Bardic Grammars
Distributed for University of Wales Press
Grammar and Poetry in Late Medieval and Early Modern Wales
The Transmission and Reception of the Welsh Bardic Grammars
The medieval Welsh bardic grammars were composed and transmitted during a period of intense social and political change in Wales. These documents began their life as essentially vernacular artes poetriae. However, from the early fourteenth century to the end of the sixteenth, they were recopied and revised over and over by bards, bureaucrats, antiquarians, humanists, and the readers and reciters of poetry. Grammar and Poetry in Late Medieval and Early Modern Wales: The Transmission and Reception of the Welsh Bardic Grammars weaves a close textual analysis of these revisions into a broader consideration of the historical contexts that gave rise to each subsequent version. It grants English-speaking scholars who wish to work comparatively with Welsh material access to these texts for the first time. Based on extensive archival research, this book contains transcriptions and translations of a great deal of material that has not previously appeared in any publication.
344 pages | 5.43 x 8.5 | © 2024
History: British and Irish History
Language and Linguistics: General Language and Linguistics
Literature and Literary Criticism: British and Irish Literature
Reviews
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
I.Background
Latin and Vernacular Grammar
Latin and Bardic Education
II.The Bardic Grammars
Authorship
Date
Content
Versions
Manuscripts
III.This Book
Chapter 1: A Welsh ars poetriae
I.Order of Composition
II.Latin Context
III.The Peniarth 20 Revision
Chapter 2: Tools for Reading
I.Literate Orientation and Archaism
II.Grammatica and Scientia Interpretandi
III.The Vernacular Canon
IV.The Readers and Reciters of Poetry
Chapter 3: ‘Bardic’ Grammars
I.Cynghanedd
Peniarth 126
Llanstephan 55
Peniarth 161
II.Syllables and Diphthongs
Bangor 1
Peniarth 189
Llanstephan 55
III.Evidence from the Poetic Corpus
Chapter 4: Official Documents
I.The Eisteddfodau and the Statute of Gruffudd ap Cynan
II.Artificial Abbreviations
III.Cerdd Dafod and Cerdd Dant
Chapter 5: Bardic Humanism
I.Bards and Humanists
II.Salesbury’s Books and Lily’s Grammar
III.Renaissance Rhetoric
IV.The Return Ad Fontes
Conclusion
Appendix: Translation of the Red Book of Hergest
Notes on the translation
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