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Islamic and Islamicate Architecture in the Americas

Transregional Dialogues and Manifestations

A groundbreaking study that redefines Islamic architectural history by placing the Americas at the center of transregional cultural and artistic dialogues.

Walking us through colonial courtyards in Peru to the mosques and cultural centers built by contemporary immigrant communities across North America, Islamic and Islamicate Architecture in the Americas depicts how architectural traditions tied to the Islamic world have taken root and evolved across the Western Hemisphere. This volume confronts conventional geographical boundaries by situating the Americas in dialogue with transregional aesthetic and cultural networks that span centuries. 

Using diverse case studies, contributors examine the migration of construction techniques, the adaptation of Islamic architectural motifs in colonial and modern contexts, and the role of patronage in shaping built environments. This book expands our understanding of how cultures travel and take on new meanings in different spaces by bridging North and South America, two regions often excluded from the Islamic architectural canon. 

Stimulating material for scholars and students of architecture, art history, and cultural studies, this volume offers a vital reconsideration of Islamic and Islamicate architecture through a hemispheric lens, revealing a rich and complex architectural legacy that continues to shape the Americas today.
 

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Table of Contents

Contents

 

Acknowledgements

 

Introduction: Transregional Manifestations of Islamic and Islamicate Architecture in the Americas

Caroline ‘Olivia’ M. Wolf

 

 

PART I: Rethinking the Mudéjar in the Americas: Colonial Contexts

 

Chapter 1. Design, Disruption, and Disease: Reconstructing the Historical Context of the ‘Mosque-type’ Chapels in Sixteenth-Century Mexico

 

Luis Carlos Barragán

 

 

Chapter 2. ‘A Church of Mosque Proportions’: Debates of Mudéjar Style in New Granada

 

 Juan Ricardo Rey

 

 

Chapter 3. Echoes of Mashrabiya in Latin America: Reconsidering the Balconies of Lima

 

Fernando Luis Martínez Nespral

 

 

PART II: RevisitingOrientalism in the Americas: Nineteenth and Twentieth century Forms and Patronage

 

Chapter 4. The Turkish Style Cozy Corner: Everyday Appropriations of Islamicate Objects and Spaces in the American Parlor, 1885-1910

 

Sarah Ordu

 

 

Chapter 5. Midwest Middle East: Forms of Synthesis in Chicago’s Bahá’í Temple

 

Vadjon Sohaili

 

 

Chapter 6. Constructing Orientalism in Interwar Florida

 

Emily Neumeier

 

PART III: RevealingDiasporic Patronage in the Americas: Modern and Contemporary Representational and Religious Space

 

Chapter 7. Crafting Cosmopolitanism in the Brazilian Mahjar: Eclecticism, Orientalism and the Syrian-Lebanese Architectural Patronage of the Jafet family in Centennial São Paulo

 

Caroline ‘Olivia’ M. Wolf

 

 

Chapter 8. Independent and/or Instrumentalized: Surveying Mosque Architecture in Chile (1986-2006)’

 

Courtney Lesoon

 

 

Chapter 9. Canadian Mosques: Hybridity of Form and Program

 

Tammy Gaber

 

 

Chapter 10. Diasporic Aesthetics and the Genealogy of an Urban Mosque: An Analysis of the Islamic Center of the Washington D.C. Islamic Center

 

Akel Kahera

 

 

Contributor Biographies

 

 

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