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Immigration and Integration: The Irish in Wales, 1798-1922 is the first book-length study of the Irish in modern Wales. Emigration has been one of the defining experiences of modern life for the Irish, and a significant number of the Irish diaspora settled in Wales during the nineteenth century.
In this pioneering work Paul O’Leary examines the causes of emigration and seeks to understand the experience of Irish immigrants in Wales. Initially, there was little evidence of Celtic solidarity and the Irish often met with violent hostility from the Welsh. Nevertheless, by the late nineteenth century the tortuous process of integration was well underway and appeared to be relatively trouble free in comparison with the Irish experience in many other parts of Britain.
The author considers key aspects of immigrant life in depth: pre-famine immigration; the role of the Irish in the labour force; criminality and drink; the establishment of community institutions, ranging from Catholic churches and schools to pubs and bookshops, from friendly societies to political organizations; the mobilization of support for Irish nationalist organizations; and Irish participation in the labour movement. In each case the author links the distinctive experiences of the Irish to developments in Welsh society.
Reviews
Table of Contents
Editors’ Foreword
List of Tables and Maps
Preface
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
I Varieties of Irish Immigration, 1798-1845
II Pre-famine Settlement, Social Life and Politics
III The Deluge: The Great Famine, 1845-1850
IV ’Sectional Colonists’: Patterns of Irish Settlement, 1851-1871
V The Irish in the Labour Market, 1850-1900
VI ’Thieving Like an Irishman’: the Irish and Crime
VII Friendly Societies, Temperance and Respectability
VIII A ’Devotional Revolution’? Religion and Belief in Immigrant Culture
IX From Fenianism to Free State: Irish Immigrants and Politics, 1860-1922
X Conclusion
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