Liberty Power
Antislavery Third Parties and the Transformation of American Politics
Liberty Power
Antislavery Third Parties and the Transformation of American Politics
Publication supported by the Bevington Fund
As Corey M. Brooks explains, abolitionist trailblazers who organized first the Liberty Party and later the more moderate Free Soil Party confronted formidable opposition from a two-party system expressly constructed to suppress disputes over slavery. Identifying the Whigs and Democrats as the mainstays of the southern Slave Power’s national supremacy, savvy abolitionists insisted that only a party independent of slaveholder influence could wrest the federal government from its grip. A series of shrewd electoral, lobbying, and legislative tactics enabled these antislavery third parties to wield influence far beyond their numbers. In the process, these parties transformed the national political debate and laid the groundwork for the success of the Republican Party and the end of American slavery.
336 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2015
American Beginnings, 1500-1900
History: American History
Political Science: American Government and Politics, Race and Politics
Reviews
Table of Contents
Chapter One
Political Abolition and the Slave Power Argument, 1835–1840
Interlude One
“Bowing Down to the Slave Power”: Northern Whigs, Slavery, and the Speakership, 1839
Chapter Two
Agitating the Congress: Abolitionist Lobbying and Antislavery Alliances, 1836–1844
Interlude Two
“A Temporary ‘Third Party’”: Antislavery Whig Dissidents in the 1841 Speakership Contest
Chapter Three
Building Third-Party Electoral Power, 1841–1846
Chapter Four
Antislavery Upheaval in the Capitol: The Wilmot Proviso Debates and the Widening Sectional Divide, 1846–1848
Interlude Three
“Let the Lines Be Drawn”: Conscience Whig Insurgency and the 1847 Speakership Election
Chapter Five
Liberty Men and the Creation of an Anti–Slave Power Coalition, 1846–1849
Interlude Four
“Glorious Confusion in the Ranks”: The Free Soil Balance of Power, 1849
Chapter Six
Free Soil Politics and the Twilight of the Second Party System, 1849–1853
Chapter Seven
The Nebraska Outrage and the Advent of the Republican Party, 1853–1855
Interlude Five
“A New Era in Our History”: The Longest Speakership Contest in American History and the First Republican National Victory, 1855–1856
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Notes
Index
Awards
Center for Political History, Lebanon Valley College: Sally & Morris Lasky Prize
Finalist
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